EFFECTIVE mapped on
Remanufacture - upgrade

The rebuilding of a product to specifications of the original manufactured product using a combination of reused, repaired and new parts.  (From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remanufacturing, Johnson, M. R. & McCarthy I. P. (2014) Product Recovery Decisions within the Context of Extended Producer Responsibility. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management 34, 9-28)