Product, no Service
Product-Oriented Organizations based on highly qualified professional knowledge for design-manufacturing
Product and disjoint Service
Products are considered along their own lifecycle. Complex Interactions between Lifecycles considered.
Service-enabled Product Design
Product-Service-System Design Engineering open to customers and final users. Advanced services integrated.
Product-Service Innovation
Manufacturing companies integrate innovative services in their value proposition
Product-Service Symbiotic Evolution
Product Service Systems induce digital transformations at all levels: technical organizational and procedural. Collaborative PS Factories.