DES-MOLD | Feature-Based Design and Modelling for Injection-molding Optimization

Summary

The strategic objective of the Des-MOLD project is to reduce the cost of injection-moulding production by developing and validating a set of knowledge-based tools specifically oriented to mould makers and plastic injection companies, which will reduce the need for mock-ups of moulds, and several try-and-error trials to calibrate process control variables. The production of plastic parts has moved from highly standardized molds, to a more customized demand with small batch production.

This has generated an increasing demand of molds and a new scenario: each injector company has the same volume requirements but much higher diversity of plastic pieces, and therefore, more different molds to handle. Des-MOLD leitmotiv is to build up a new generation of intelligent knowledge-based engineering systems for added-value injection molding and process control optimization at the design time, directly transferable and usable by the European Tool Makers community and thermoplastic injection companies, and considering as a whole the entire industrialization and production process.

Des-MOLD will uses as a main source, past empirical industrial experiences and simulation data to optimize, at the design time, the geometries of the pieces and moulds according to the desired features, material properties, and to the expected process control variables; modeling this domain and supporting reasoning about features. Artificial intelligence techniques such as case-based reasoning and computational argumentation will permit both the inference of quantitative and qualitative information based on a large variety of empirical data and the justification of each decision.

The proper use of Des-MOLD system will imply the reduction of set up time in at least 25%, reduction of scraps with a rejection ratio cut by a factor 2, and an overall increase of productivity of at least 15%. These factors will have a strategic effect on the sustainability of the European plastics industry competitiveness.

Unfold all
/
Fold all
More information & hyperlinks
Web resources: http://www.desmold.eu
https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/314581
Start date: 01-09-2012
End date: 31-08-2015
Total budget - Public funding: 2 672 580,00 Euro - 1 965 912,00 Euro
Cordis data

Original description

The main strategic objective of the Des-MOLD project is to reduce the cost of injection-moulding production by developing and validating a set of knowledge-based tools specifically oriented to mould makers and plastic injection companies, which will reduce the need for mock-ups of moulds, and several try-and-error trials to calibrate process control variables.
A lot of effort has been put to study and monitor the correlations between process control variables, or to validate, at the design time, mould geometries by simulating the material flow dynamics inside the mould. However, no approach considers as a whole the entire industrialization and production process, starting from the desired features and the geometry of the piece, to the geometry of the mould, the material properties, and the process control through sensorized moulds and machine parameters. This is the focus of Des-MOLD.
Our hypothesis is that within the new scenario where plastic converters industry has moved from highly standardized moulds to customized products with small batches, it is possible to construct an intelligent knowledge-based system that uses as a main source, past empirical experiences and simulation data to optimize, at the design time, the geometries of the pieces and moulds according to the desired features, and to the expected process control variables that will be monitored during production time. Artificial intelligence techniques such as case-based reasoning and computational argumentation permit both the inference of quantitative and qualitative information based on a large variety of empirical data and the justification of each decision.

Status

ONG

Call topic

FoF.NMP.2012-6

Update Date

27-10-2022
Images
project_picturebig_1011-DESMOLD.jpg
Geographical location(s)
Structured mapping
Unfold all
/
Fold all

Factories of the Future Partnership - Made in Europe Partnership

FP7 - Factories of the Future
FP7-FoF-2012
FoF.NMP.2012-6 - Knowledge-based tools and approaches for process planning and integrated process simulation at factory level
Small or medium-scale focused research project (STREP)
Standards
Comment:
Economic sustainability
Comment: • Also, Des-MOLD allow flexible production and higher production capacity. Intelligent molds enable easy production change and even production factory change. Being flexible to market has become mandatory for companies to survive. Furthermore, producing less scrap means having free capacity for another production. In growth circumstances (plastic business grows 3 to 4 % a year on average) this point is important.
Supply chain and value network efficiency
Comment: • The main strategic objective of the Des-MOLD project is to reduce the cost of injection-molding production by developing and validating a set of ICT tools specifically oriented to mold makers and plastic injection companies, which will reduce the need for mock-ups of molds, and several try-and-error trials to calibrate process control variables
Environmental sustainability
Comment: Environmental impact: improvement sustainability of production processes and tools since Des-MOLD will reduce the need for mock-up tools, and scrap pieces will be decreased thanks to the optimal designs and sensorization at the design level. Furthermore, Scrap reduction strategy has a direct impact on energy consumption reduction (less scraped parts are produced).
Material efficiency
Waste minimisation
Comment: Depent of the manufacture piece
Reduction of waste (in %)
30
Comment: Reduction in plastic waste material more than 30%
Circular economy
Co-evolution of products-processes-production systems (‘industrial symbiosis’)
Comment: Given the geometry of the part, type of material, mould’s material and defects to be avoid, the system combines a knowledge-based system (KBS) based on past experiences with designers social debates for providing a set of recommendations, enabling to update the knowledge database by reusing and adapting solutions from previous designs.
Reducing emissions in manufacturing processes
Reduction of CO2 emissions (in %)
15
Comment: Not calculated. Des-MOLD reduced machine cycle times (between 10-45%) under more reliable and efficient manufacturing conditions
Reducing the consumption of energy
Reduction of energy consumption (in %)
10
Comment: Not calculated. Scrap reduction strategy of Des-MOLD has a direct impact on energy consumption (more than 30%)
Reducing the consumption of water and other process resources.
Comment: Depent of the manufacture piece
Social sustainability
Comment: • At the injection molding companies level, Des-MOLD will impact directly the profitability of a company, which most of them are SMEs. This is obviously a guarantee for these actors to maintain the level of employment in this sector in Europe. Furthermore, it is also an opportunity for the company to lower the products’ costs, and thereby possibly increase its market shares, hence its benefits, and investment capacity (structural development, job creation). •
Information and communication technologies
Engineering tools
System modelling - digital twins, simulation
Comment:

Des-MOLD imply the development of a Geometry module : software to simplify the design of geometry to a set of primitives. It allows the system to compare designs.

Des-MOLD is an intelligent knowledge-based system which presents the use of different Artificial Intelligence techniques to develop a decision support system for designers of plastic parts. Our approach is based on computational argumentation (ARG) and case-based reasoning (CBR) to offer both a recommendation about the design and the reasoning process followed in order to select that solution. Given the geometry of the part, type of material, mould’s material and defects to be avoid, the system combines a knowledge-based system (KBS) based on past experiences with designers social debates for providing a set of recommendations, enabling to update the knowledge database by reusing and adapting solutions from previous designs.

Our approach is based on computational argumentation (ARG) and case-based reasoning (CBR) to offer both a recommendation about the design and the reasoning process followed in order to select that solution. Given the geometry of the part, type of material, mould’s material and defects to be avoid, the system combines a knowledge-based system (KBS) based on past experiences with designers social debates for providing a set of recommendations, enabling to update the knowledge database by reusing and adapting solutions from previous designs

Manufacturing the products of the future
Comment: Des-MOLD is an intelligent knowledge-based system which presents the use of different Artificial Intelligence techniques to develop a decision support system for designers of plastic parts. Our approach is based on computational argumentation (ARG) and case-based reasoning (CBR) to offer both a recommendation about the design and the reasoning process followed in order to select that solution. Given the geometry of the part, type of material, mould’s material and defects to be avoid, the system combines a knowledge-based system (KBS) based on past experiences with designers social debates for providing a set of recommendations, enabling to update the knowledge database by reusing and adapting solutions from previous designs.
Customised products
Comment: Within the new scenario where plastic converters industry has moved from highly standardized molds to customized products with small batches, it is possible to construct an intelligent knowledge-based system that uses as a main source, past empirical experiences and simulation data to optimize, at the design time, the geometries of the pieces according to the desired features, and to the expected process control variables that will be monitored during production time. This is the focus of Des-MOLD.
Resource efficient, sustainable products
Comment: Less scrap, lower costs, faster production: • Des-MOLD will shorten time-to-market for new and highly competitive products. This benefit is a direct result from the reduction of tuning time described above. In today’s fierce competition being first on the market is a significant advantage. • Also, Des-MOLD allow flexible production and higher production capacity. Intelligent molds enable easy production change and even production factory change Des-MOLD system will allow converters to produce plastic parts close to customers’ sites, without suffering from any productivity loss. The expected result of the project is to decrease new production setting from an average of 20 parts down to 10 parts. This means a 50% reduction in initial scrap. The use of Des-MOLD will significantly reduce scraps with a rejection ratio cut by a factor 2. In average, plastic injection molding generates 5% scrap. 60% of it generated after mold set up during production • Environmental impact: improvement sustainability of production processes and tools since Des-MOLD will reduce the need for mock-up tools, and scrap pieces will be decreased thanks to the optimal designs and sensorization at the design level.