Significant innovations and lessons learned
Significant innovations and lessons learned .............. Significant innovations and achievements .............. Significance of the results for SMEs .............. Specific use case requirements .............. Lessons learned
Manufacturing performance characteristics
Manufacturing performance characteristics .............. Economic sustainability ............................ Flexibility ............................ Lead time ............................ Product quality - Quality assurance ............................ Supply chain and value network efficiency ............................ Productivity ............................ Process reliability - dependability ............................ Business development - Access to new markets .............. Social sustainability ............................ Skills, training, new job profiles ............................ Increasing human achievements in manufacturing systems ............................ Occupational safety and health .............. Environmental sustainability ............................ Reducing the consumption of energy, while increasing the usage of renewable energy .......................................... Reduction of energy consumption (in %) ............................ Reducing the consumption of water and other process resources. .......................................... Reduction of water consumption (in %) ............................ Reducing emissions in manufacturing processes .......................................... Reduction of CO2 emissions (in %) ............................ Circular economy .......................................... Material efficiency ........................................................ Reduction of material consumption (in %) .......................................... Product life extension ........................................................ Innovative re-use of equipment .......................................... Waste minimisation .......................................... Co-evolution of products-processes-production systems ........................................................ Reduction of waste (in %)
Manufacturing future products
Manufacturing future products .............. Manufacturing the products of the future ............................ Complex structures, geometries and scale ............................ Novel materials ............................ Customised products ............................ Resource efficient, sustainable products
Technologies and enablers
Technologies and enablers .............. Advanced manufacturing processes ............................ Additive manufacturing ............................ Innovative physical, chemical and physicochemical processes ............................ Photonics-based materials processing technologies ............................ Shaping technology for difficult to shape materials ............................ Replication, Equipment for flexible scalable prod/Assembly , Coatings ............................ Methods for handling of parts, metrology and inspection ............................ Integration of non-conventional technologies and conventional technologies ............................ High productivity and “self assembly” technologies development of conventional (joining, forming, machining) and new micro/nano-manufacturing processes ............................ Flexible Sheet-to-Sheet (S2S) and Roll-to-Roll (R2R) ............................ Recycling processes .............. Mechatronics ............................ Control technologies ............................ Condition and performance monitoring technologies ............................ Intelligent machinery components, actuators and end-effectors ............................ Energy technologies ............................ Advanced materials in manufacturing systems .......................................... Smart and functional materials .............. Information and communication technologies ............................ Digital manufacturing platforms ............................ IoT - Internet of Things ............................ Human Machine Interfaces .......................................... Augmented reality .......................................... Virtual reality .......................................... Advanced and ubiquitous human machine interaction .......................................... Data visualisation ............................ Data collection, storage, analytics, processing and AI .......................................... Data acquisition .......................................... Data storage ........................................................ ICT solutions for next generation data storage and information mining ...................................................................... Non-relational database (NoSQL) ........................................................ Dataspaces ........................................................ Relational databases .......................................... Data processing ........................................................ Cloud computing, edge computing ...................................................................... Cloud computing ...................................................................... Edge computing .......................................... Data analytics .......................................... Data modelling .......................................... Cognitive and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies - machine learning ........................................................ Fuzzy logic ........................................................ Neural networks ........................................................ Genetic algorithms ........................................................ Heuristics ............................ System modelling, simulation and forecasting ............................ Programming Frameworks – Software Development Kits (SDKs) .......................................... FIWARE ........................................................ Smart Industry Context Information Management and Persistence ...................................................................... The Orion Context Broker Generic Enabler ...................................................................... The STH Comet Generic Enabler ...................................................................... The Cygnus Generic Enabler ........................................................ Smart Industry NGSI Agents Framework to Real World ...................................................................... The IDAS Generic Enabler ...................................................................... The Fast RTPS Incubated Generic Enabler ...................................................................... The OpenMTC Incubated Generic Enabler ........................................................ Smart Industry Information Processing ...................................................................... The Wirecloud Generic Enabler ...................................................................... The Knowage Generic Enabler ...................................................................... The Kurento Generic Enabler ...................................................................... The Cosmos Generic Enabler ...................................................................... The FogFlow Incubated Generic Enabler ...................................................................... The AEON Incubated Generic Enabler ...................................................................... The Domibus Incubated Generic Enabler ...................................................................... PROTON ...................................................................... PERSEO ...................................................................... CEPHEUS ...................................................................... XML3D ...................................................................... Augmented Reality (FIWARE) ...................................................................... Quantum Leap ........................................................ Smart Industry Context Data/API Management, Publication and Monetization ...................................................................... The CKAN extensions Generic Enabler ...................................................................... The Keyrock Identity Management Generic Enabler ...................................................................... The Wilma proxy Generic Enabler ...................................................................... The AuthZForce PDP/PAP Generic Enabler ...................................................................... The Biz Framework Generic Enabler ............................ Programming Languages ............................ Operating systems .............. Skills - Knowledge-workers
Digitalisation pathways
Digitalisation pathways .............. Autonomous Smart Factories ............................ General purpose software .......................................... Spreadsheet/texteditor ERP .......................................... Spreadsheet/texteditor MOM .......................................... Manual data acquisition ............................ Dedicated software in silos .......................................... Dedicated ERP software implemented .......................................... Dedicated MOM Software Implemented .......................................... Data acquisition/monitoring/analysis (SCADA) implemented but isolated ............................ Connected IT and OT .......................................... ERP-MOM systems connected .......................................... MOM-SCADA systems connected .......................................... IoT enabled SCADA, MOM-MES, ERP (…) connectivity .......................................... Humans actively connected ............................ Off-line optimisation .......................................... Off-line Digital Manufacturing Process Optimisation on factory level .......................................... Off-line Digital Manufacturing Process Optimisation on machine level .......................................... Platform enabled optimisation ............................ Realtime optimisation .......................................... Autonomous /online/realtime Manufacturing Process Optimisation on factory level .......................................... Autonomous /online/realtime Manufacturing Process Optimisation on machine level .............. Hyperconnected Factories .......................................... Spreadsheet and text editor based SCM, CRM .......................................... Administrative transactions digitalised .......................................... ERP implemented .......................................... SCM implemented ............................ Basic internal connectivity .......................................... ERP and SCM connected ............................ Dedicated IT connection to some supply chain partners .......................................... SCM - MES - ERP Software connected to SCM - MES - ERP software of suppliers or customers .......................................... Forecasting of required capabilities .......................................... High level planning using dedicated digital connections ............................ Dynamic IT connections to new supply chain partners .......................................... Common digital platform used for tenders and bidding .......................................... Visibility of work in progress .......................................... Dynamic detailed scheduling and rescheduling .............. Collaborative Product-Service Factories ............................ Product, no Service .......................................... Use of CAD systems .......................................... Use of PDM systems ............................ Product and disjoint Service .......................................... PLM Systems (integrating CAD and PDM) .......................................... Use of CRM Systems ............................ Service-enabled Product Design .......................................... Voice of suppliers Customers / Users .......................................... Service orient. Product Design (integration of PLM and CRM) ............................ Product-Service Innovation .......................................... Closed loop PSS Design (Connected to users data) .......................................... Service Innovation and new Business Models ............................ Product-Service Symbiotic Evolution .......................................... Digital Platforms for next generation PS Systems lifecycle management .............. Cybersecurity ............................ Security level 1 .......................................... Physical and logical password .......................................... Malware (including Ransomware, APT, Virus, ...) protection .......................................... Logging and monitoring, machine learning and AI - Cybersecurity Controls .......................................... (Systemic) Penetration Testing ............................ Security level 2 .......................................... Transmission data protection .......................................... Password policy .......................................... Physical security .......................................... Multi-factor authentication ............................ Security level 3 .......................................... Security training and awareness .......................................... Peronnel vetting procedures .......................................... User account management .......................................... Token management ............................ Security level 4 .......................................... Privileged account control .......................................... Database integrity .......................................... Software integrity .......................................... Back Office data flow security .......................................... Intrusion detection ............................ Security level 5 .......................................... Digital platform environment segregation .......................................... CyberSecurity incident response capability - CSIRT .......................................... User session integrity .......................................... Critical activity outsourcing .......................................... Transaction controls .............. Data space pathway ............................ No Data Control .......................................... No Data Management Culture in the company .......................................... No specific Data Protection measures in place regarding storage, computation and transfer of data .......................................... Data not processed or processed by default procedures out of control for the company .......................................... Data analytics not performed or performed by third parties out of control of the company .......................................... Data visualisation tools not implemented or implemented by third parties out of control of the company .......................................... Data Sharing not implemented or implemented without any control ............................ Data Silos .......................................... Data stored in Enterprise Application and managed from there .......................................... Each single Enterprise Application (ERP SCM PLM) is responsible for Data Protection .......................................... Data processed inside Enterprise Applications (ERP SCM PLM) according to architectures and tools predefined by them .......................................... Data Analytics procedures implemented (and replicated) from inside Enterprise Applications only .......................................... Data visualisation tools embedded in Enterprise Applications on top of predefined sets of Data .......................................... Data Sharing allowed from inside Enterprise Applications to a predefined value ecosystem ............................ Data Bridges .......................................... Secure Data Bridges between silos implemented on a case-by-case basis .......................................... Data Processing architectures (embedded, edge, cloud) implemented for ad-hoc data bridges in Enterprise Applications .......................................... Data Analytics procedures implemented across silos in an ad-hoc fashion .......................................... Data visualisation applications are developed ad-hoc cross-silos to show data coming from different sources .......................................... Data Sharing from different sources implemented for specific suppliers and customers .......................................... Cross application Data Management Bridges ............................ Data Interoperability .......................................... Common set of data management application applied to data Source and Enterprise Application .......................................... Common Data Protection mechanisms and tools are shared at company level and used in every application .......................................... Common Data Processing architecture adopted for all Enterprise Applications, both Data at Rest and Data in Motion .......................................... Common repository of Data Analytics tools is shared in the company, at disposal for any application .......................................... Common agreed repository of Data Visualisation tools is shared in the company, at disposal for any application .......................................... A common and agreed architecture for secure and sovereign Data Sharing implemented ............................ Data Valorisation .......................................... Data Management Application used to assign a value to data .......................................... Data Protection mechanisms associated to Data Spaces increase the value of Data .......................................... Data Processing tools associated as a service to Data Sets, increasing value in the Data Space and implementing Data Economy services .......................................... Data Analytics tools associated as a service to available Data Sets, increasing their value in the Data Space and implementing Data Economy services .......................................... Data Visualisation tools associated as a service to available Data Sets, increasing their value in the Data Space and implementing Data Economy services .......................................... Data Sharing applications associated as a service to available Data Sets, increasing value in the Data Space and implementing Data Economy services
ICT performance characteristics
ICT performance characteristics .............. Interoperability (ICT) ............................ Industrial Reference ICT Architectures .......................................... Reference Architectural Model Industrie 4.0 (RAMI 4.0) .......................................... Industrial Internet Reference Archtectures (IIRA) .......................................... The IDS Reference Architecture Model (IDS RAM) ............................ General interoperability framework .......................................... Integration level interoperability ........................................................ Semantic/information interoperability ........................................................ Data/object model interoperability - Data exchange formats - APIs ........................................................ Connectivity & network interoperability – communication protocols ........................................................ APIs and Integration Protocols .......................................... Platform level interoperability ........................................................ AAA - Access, Authorisation and Authentication ........................................................ User Acccess and Rights Management ........................................................ Motivating Scenario / Use-Case .......................................... Application level interoperability ........................................................ Web-services / Composability ........................................................ Modular Design and Deployment Approaches ........................................................ Open APIs and Communication Protocols ...................................................................... Wireless communication protocols ............................ Collaborative and decentralized application architectures and development tools ............................ Integration with legacy systems .............. Cybersecurity ............................ Risks addressed by security ............................ Risk or security assessment ............................ Trustworthy Systems in Platform Lifetime ............................ A Security Architecture for Digital Manufacturing Platforms ............................ Specific security standard(s) addressed and impact on implementation ............................ Used guidelines and specific frameworks for security and/or privacy by design ............................ Security mechanisms and technologies .......................................... Distributed ledger technology .............. Real-time communication capability .............. Services .............. Safety .............. Privacy .............. Scalability .............. Data communication infrastructure .............. Resilience
Standards, standardisation, certification and regulation
Standards, standardisation, certification and regulation .............. Standards ............................ Standards according to RAMI 4.0 Vertical Axis .......................................... Terminology (RAMI 4.0) .......................................... Resources Layer (RAMI 4.0) .......................................... Communication Layer (RAMI 4.0) .......................................... Information Layer (RAMI 4.0) .......................................... Function Layer (RAMI 4.0) .......................................... Business Layer (RAMI 4.0) ............................ Cybersecurity Standards for digital manufacturing .......................................... International De-Facto CyberSecurity Standards .......................................... International Industrial CyberSecurity standards ........................................................ ISO 27000 - Information Security Management ...................................................................... ISO/IEC 27001 (ISMS) - Information Security Management (ISMS) ...................................................................... ISO/IEC 27701:2019 - extension to privacy information management requirements and guidelines ...................................................................... ISO/IEC 27019 - Information technology — Security techniques — Information security controls for the energy utility industry ........................................................ IEC 62443 - ISA99 ........................................................ ISO/IEC 15408 : Information Technology – Security Techniques – Evaluation Criteria for IT Security ........................................................ CIS Controls – ICS .......................................... North American Industrial CyberSecurity Standards ........................................................ NIST 800.82 ........................................................ NIST CyberSecurity Framework (Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity) ........................................................ NISTIR 8183 - Cybersecurity Framework Version 1.1 Manufacturing Profile ........................................................ NISTIR 8259 - Foundational Cybersecurity Activities for IoT Device Manufacturers .......................................... European industrial CyberSecurity standards ........................................................ ETSI EN 303 645 - CYBER - Cyber Security for Consumer Internet of Things: Baseline Requirements ........................................................ CEN/CLC/JTC 13 : Cybersecurity and Data Protection ........................................................ CLC/TC 65X : Industrial-process measurement, control and automation ........................................................ ETSI SAREF M2M to SAREF4INMA developments ...................................................................... ETSI SAREF ...................................................................... ETSI M2M ...................................................................... ETSI TS 103 410-5 SAREF4INMA ........................................................ ENISA Good Practices for Security of Internet of Things in the context of Smart Manufacturing ........................................................ ENISA Industrial CybersSecurity developments & CyberAct Certification .......................................... De Facto industrial CyberSecurity standard developments ........................................................ Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC) – Industrial Internet Security Framework (IISF) ........................................................ Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) – Consensus Assessment Initiative Questionnaire (CAIQ) ........................................................ Platform I4.0 WG Sicherheit, RAMI Security model developments ...................................................................... Metamodel Asset Administration Shell for Security ...................................................................... Access control for Industrie 4.0 components for application by manufacturers, operators and integrators ........................................................ Namur, WG 4.18 Automation Security ........................................................ Open Web Application Security Project® Foundation (OWASP) ........................................................ Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) ........................................................ IIC – SMM ........................................................ OPC-UA ........................................................ OMG – Eclipse Foundation ........................................................ ROS – SROS .......................................... Manufacturing industry de-facto CyberSecurity developments ........................................................ WIB ........................................................ EEMUA .......................................... New approaches to Cybersecurity for Industrial Systems, best practices and considerations ........................................................ Software Bill of Materials – SBOM ........................................................ Reference Integrity Manifest – RIM, & RIMM ........................................................ Vulnerability databases & Responsible Disclosure - IOC/CVE - ATT&CK ............................ Standards General .......................................... IEC 61499 .......................................... IEC 61131 .......................................... IEC 20922 (MQTT) .......................................... OPC-UA .......................................... OneM2M .......................................... IEEE 802.1 TSN .......................................... IEEE 802.15.4 .......................................... GS1 standards .......................................... OAGIS .......................................... UBL - Universal Business Language .......................................... OGC SensorThings API .......................................... IPC-CFX ............................ Semantic web standards .......................................... Web Ontology Language (OWL) ............................ Standard types .......................................... Basic standards .......................................... Terminology standards .......................................... Testing standards .......................................... Device standards .......................................... Product standards .......................................... Process standards .......................................... Service standards .......................................... Interface standards .......................................... Data standards .............. Contribution of projects to standardisation ............................ Standardisation via European Standardisation Organisations .......................................... Registered work item leading to EN (European Norm), TS (Technical Specification), TR (Technical Report) .......................................... Registered work item leading to CEN-CENELEC Workshop Agreement) or ETSI GSs (Group Specifications) ............................ Standardisation via International Standardisation Organisations (ISO, IEC, ITU-T) ............................ Standardisation via other Standards Developing Organisations (SDO) (eg. W3C, IEEE, ASTM, etc..) .............. Compliance to Rules and regulations
Applications areas and sectors
Applications areas and sectors .............. Manufacturing ............................ Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products ............................ Manufacture of food products and beverages ............................ Manufacture of other transport equipment .......................................... Manufacture of aero components .......................................... Manufacture of railway system components ............................ Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment ............................ Manufacture of rubber and plastic products ............................ Manufacture of electrical equipment ............................ Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products ............................ Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products ............................ Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers ............................ Manufacture of basic metals ............................ Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. ............................ Manufacture of paper and paper products ............................ Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products, chemicals and chemical products ............................ Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture ............................ Printing and reproduction of recorded media ............................ Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations .............. Agriculture, forestry and fishing .............. Construction .............. Mining and quarrying .............. Transporting and storage .............. Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply .............. Water supply; sewerage; waste managment and remediation activities .............. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicl .............. Information and communication .............. Education .............. Human health and social work activities .............. Financial and insurance activities .............. Other services activities
Business model aspects
Business model aspects .............. Business models ............................ Business model aspects of digital platform deployment .............. Added Value .............. Revenue model (earning logics) ............................ Pay per use - Pay per duration of use ............................ Perfomance based payment (PBP) .............. Service model ............................ Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) ............................ Software as a Service (SaaS) ............................ Platform as a Service (PaaS) ............................ Product-as-a-Service (PaaS) .............. Software ownership ............................ Proprietary software ............................ Open source .............. Infrastructure ownership .............. Business ecosystems ............................ Target clients ............................ Business ecosystems associated to digital platforms .......................................... Interaction with other digital platforms .......................................... Other eco-system aspects .............. Manufacturing strategies ............................ From User-centric design to user well-being design ............................ From delocalisation to Globalisation 2.0 (re-shoring) ............................ From Product/Services Systems (product centric approach) to Services through Product (solution oriented approach) ............................ Virtualisation and digitalisation of the interrelation between manufacturing and new business models .............. Data ownership - data governance .............. Data Liability
Resource tags
Resource tags .............. Commercial sources .............. Reference docs